Installment Payments (to IRS) Introduction

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IRS Installment Payments

Client Letter - What this idea is about

Engagement Letter

Learning Objectives

What it does; Why It Works - Plain English Analysis

 

What It does; Why It Works - Technical Analysis & Citations

Tax Killers: ABT, Activity Based Taxplanning

Cost Killers: ABC, Activity Based Cost & Profit Planning

What to Gather/Organizer Entrance & Exit Interview

Assistance, What To Do, Forms - checklists, time-line to do, etc.

Spreadsheets & Computations

Contracts, Trusts, etc.

Reports Required

Checklists for Deployment

Checklist for Monitoring

Financial Accounting: Bookkeeping & Financials

Compliance - checklist, what is required for protection, defense, etc.

Alerts & Dangers - Action Checklist, Risks, Asset Protection, IRS Defense, etc.

 

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Related topics & pages:

NOTE: the above list of related topics is not a complete list you are directed to consider what other topics apply or are related to your interests, activities or objectives.

Client Letter - What this idea is about

Description/Scope

Skill Level  Time Estimate  Materials   Equipment-Tools  Library Resources Pre-requisite Knowledge
           
           

    

Purpose

This will discuss how to make monthly payment arrangements to pay any taxes owed to the Federal Government.

Who This Applies to

Those who cannot pay all the tax on a tax return.

When to Perform

As soon as possible.

Special Circumstances

For various reasons, you may not be able to pay your federal individual income tax in full. Do not delay filing your tax return because you are unable to pay in full. If your tax return is not filed on time, you may have to pay a "failure-to-file" penalty, in addition to a "failure-to-pay" penalty, and interest.

Why This Is Important

Usefulness

General Benefits 7 Objectives

Text

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Engagement Letter

This entire site is for educational or informational purposes only.   You are not to use the forms, concepts, strategies, or knowledge without assistance from a professional.   The author, the corporation, the ISP, Bob Parrish CPA, Bob Parrish CPA, P.C. or other parties related to those or this site do not guarantee or warrantee in any manner the suitability, usefulness, accuracy, timeliness, or results of any portions of this site, nor the links contained in this site which link to other areas.   At times, information is taken from other sources and is believed to be accurate, but no verification or confirmation is performed.  Furthermore, if any federal or state law invalidates a portion of this disclaimer, the other portions still apply.   In addition, any allegations or actions are restricted to arbitration only and must be arbitrated by the Better Business Bureau in Sarasota Florida.  Reading of these pages constitutes complete acceptance and agreement with all disclaimer provisions on all pages of this site. .......

Monday, February 23, 2009 09:48 AM

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Learning Objectives

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What it does, Why it works - Plain English Analysis

You should file your return even if you can't pay all of the amount you owe. File by April 15, and pay as much as possible. By filing on time, you avoid the late filing penalty. By paying as much of the amount you owe as possible, you reduce the amount of interest and late payment penalty that you will owe. 
For various reasons, you may not be able to pay your federal individual income tax in full. Do not delay filing your tax return because you are unable to pay in full. If your tax return is not filed on time, you may have to pay a "failure-to-file" penalty, in addition to a "failure-to-pay" penalty, and interest.

If you can't pay in full, file your tax return on time and attach either a completed Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request, or your own written request for a payment plan, to the front of your return. (Specify the amount you can pay and the day you wish to make your payment each month.) You should pay as much as you can with the return, (to lower the interest and penalty charges). If you have already filed your return and have received a notice, or bill, requesting payment, you may attach a completed Form 9465 or your own request to the notice and mail it in the envelope provided. The IRS will let you know, usually within 30 days, whether your request is approved, denied, or if additional information is needed. If approved, a one-time user fee of $43 will be charged.



Before requesting an installment agreement, you should consider other less costly alternatives, such as a bank loan. The interest rate a bank charges may be lower than the combination of interest and penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Remember, penalties and interest will be added to the balance due even if an installment agreement is approved.

It is important not to ignore an IRS notice. If you neglect or refuse to make payment or other arrangements to satisfy your obligation in full, we may take enforced collection action (filing a notice of federal tax lien, serving a notice of levy or offset of a tax refund).

The unpaid balance is subject to interest, compounded daily, and a penalty which is added on the 15th of each month. It is in your best interest to pay your liabilities in full as soon as you can. You might consider a bank loan, or cash advance on your credit card. For a user fee, we may be able to offer an individual payment plan based on monthly installments.

  Do not sign any documents that extend the ordinary 10 year statute of limitations.  Sometimes the government will request you to sign such a document.  In most instances there is no need to extend the 10 year statute.  Just say no.  In addition you have taxpayer rights to request the IRS to not file or to remove any Federal Tax Liens while you are making installment payments.  You will want to call and/or read the booklet on "IRS Collections - Working Things Out".


Can I ask to make installment payments on the amount I owe?

Yes. If you cannot pay the full amount due with your return, you may ask to make monthly installment payments. However, you will be charged interest and a late payment penalty on the tax not paid by April 15, even if your request to pay in installments is granted. Before requesting an installment agreement, you should consider less costly alternatives such as a bank loan. For more details on installment payments, refer to Tax Topic 202, What to do if You Can't Pay Your Tax, or Publication 594, Understanding the Collection Process.

What kind of penalties and interest will I be charged for paying and filing my taxes late?

Interest, compounded daily, is charged on any unpaid tax from the due date of the return until the date of payment. The interest rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percent. That rate is determined every three months.

For current interest rates, go to News Releases and Fact Sheets and find the most recent Internal Revenue release entitled Quarterly Interest Rates.

In addition, if you filed on time but didn't pay on time, you'll generally have to pay a late payment penalty of one-half of one percent of the tax owed for each month, or part of a month, that the tax remains unpaid after the due date, up to 25 percent. The one-half of one percent rate increases to one percent if the tax remains unpaid after several bills have been sent to you and the IRS issues a notice of intent to levy.

Beginning January 1, 2000, if you filed a timely return and are paying your tax pursuant to an installment agreement, the penalty for late payment of an installment is one-quarter of one percent for each month, or part of a month, that the installment remains unpaid.

If you did not file on time and owe tax, the penalty is even higher. There is a combined penalty of 5 percent (4.5% late filing, 0.5% late payment) for each month, or part of a month, that your return was late, up to 25%. After five months, if you still have not paid, the 0.5% failure-to-pay penalty continues to run, up to 25%, until the tax is paid. Thus, the total penalty for failure to file and pay can be 47.5% (22.5% late filing, 25% late payment) of the tax owed. Also, if your return was over 60 days late, the minimum failure-to-file penalty is the smaller of $100 or 100% of the tax required to be shown on the return.

Also, see Tax Topic 653, IRS Notices and Bills/Penalty and Interest Charges.

 

 

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What It does, Why it works - Technical Analysis & Citations

Law (commentary and citation)

Regs (commentary and citation)

Cases (commentary and citation)

§§§ Law §§§

§274(d)

 

§§§ Regs §§§

 

§§§ Cases §§§

 

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Tax Killers

This is about Activity Based Taxplanning - maximizing deductions, minimizing cash outlay and maximizing the amount of cash retained and the net worth.

Tax is a subject that many view in order to cut costs.  Taxes are a cost just as any other cost.  It happens this cost is somewhat intangible and is defined by legislation without a tangible item to view and control.  The money is spent and the control of the expenditure is more appropriately administered by someone trained in the law.

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Cost Killers

This is about Activity Based Costing  - methods to cut costs, management accounting, management information systems, decision support systems - in general about being a manager.

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What to gather - preparing for your CPA, your attorney, or preparing to start the job on your own

Entrance Interview

Exit Interview

 

 

 

 

What to do:

 



 

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Assistance - What To Do - Forms - checklists, time-line to do, etc.

 

 

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Spreadsheets & Computations

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Contracts, Trusts, etc.

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Reports Required

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Checklists for Deployment

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Checklist for Monitoring

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Financial Accounting: Bookkeeping & Financials

 

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Compliance - what is required for protection, defense, etc.

Compliance Checklist

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Alerts & Dangers - Risks, Asset Protection, IRS Defense

Action Checklist

It is important not to ignore an IRS notice. If you neglect or refuse to make payment or other arrangements to satisfy your obligation in full, we may take enforced collection action (filing a notice of federal tax lien, serving a notice of levy or offset of a tax refund).

The unpaid balance is subject to interest, compounded daily, and a penalty which is added on the 15th of each month. It is in your best interest to pay your liabilities in full as soon as you can. You might consider a bank loan, or cash advance on your credit card. For a user fee, we may be able to offer an individual payment plan based on monthly installments.

  Do not sign any documents that extend the ordinary 10 year statute of limitations.  Sometimes the government will request you to sign such a document.  In most instances there is no need to extend the 10 year statute.  Just say no.  In addition you have taxpayer rights to request the IRS to not file or to remove any Federal Tax Liens while you are making installment payments.  You will want to call and/or read the booklet on "IRS Collections - Working Things Out".

 

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tp_advocacy_installments_intro.htm