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Bob
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TAX FAST FACTS Bob Parrish CPA
Pension Plan Dates; Rollover Facts - Personal Exemptions - Standard Deduction - Itemized Deductions - Social Security - Mileage Allowance - Minimum Wage - Per Diem - Individual Tax Rates - Corporate Tax Rates - Trust Tax Rates Estate Tax Rates - Retirement Plans - AGI Limits - EITC Maximums - Special Tax Rates - Penalty Rates - FL Intangible Tax - Electronic Filing - Depletion
Pension Plan Dates408(d)(3)(I). or example, the IRS may issue guidance that includes objective standards for waiving the 60-day period, such as waiving the rule due to military service in a combat zone or during a presidentially declared disaster, or for a period during which the participant has received payment in the form of a check but has not cashed the check, or for errors committed by a financial institution, or in cases of inability to complete a due to death, disability, hospitalization, incarceration, restrictions imposed by a foreign country, or postal error. H. Conf. Rep. 107-84, 107th Cong., 1st Sess. (2001). For distributions before January 1, 2002, the IRS does not have authority to waive or extend the 60-day period, and has refused to do so even when taxpayers took all necessary actions in a timely manner, did not know that the distribution could be rolled over, or did not know that another party had acted against their instructions. Rollovers can be made: (1) from qualified plans to qualified plans (2) from qualified plans to eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (3) from qualified plans to Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (4) from qualified plans to IRAs (5) from IRAs to IRAs (6) from IRAs to qualified plans (7) from IRAs to Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (8) from IRAs to eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (9) from eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans to eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans, for distributions after December 31, 2001, (10) from eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans to qualified plans, for distributions after December 31, 2001, (11) from eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans to Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities, for distributions after December 31, 2001, (12) from eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans to IRAs, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (13) from Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities to Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (14) from Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities to qualified plans, for distributions after December 31, 2001 (15) from Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities to eligible governmental Code Section 457(b) plans, for distributions after December 31, 2001, and (16) from Code Section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuities to IRAs, for distributions after December 31, 2001
The IRS periodically adjusts the mileage rate to reflect automobile operating costs. Individuals who use their cars for business travel usually have the option of deducting actual expenses or claiming the IRS mileage allowance, plus parking and tolls.
The change in the business mileage rate will primarily benefit self-employed individuals who use the IRS mileage rate, in lieu of actual expenses, to compute their car-expense deductions. The change will also affect some employees who are reimbursed by their employer for job-related use of their personal car. Employees who are reimbursed for car expenses.The IRS mileage allowance serves as an important benchmark in private industry. Many corporations use the IRS mileage rate to gauge how much to reimburse employees for job-related use of their personal cars.
Personal Service Corporations
DepletionThe
following percentages are for taxable years beginning in:
Note: Major changes in the coverage of per diem rates effective in this amendment are: Lodging rates do not include any taxes. They are now room rates only. Actual costs paid for lodging taxes may be reimbursed to the traveler as a miscellaneous expense (see 301-11). Additional seasons (up to four) have been added where appropriate. There may be more than one rate within a county now. Please read the tables carefully. Many previously combined locations are now shown separately with different rates (i.e., Alexandria, Arlington, Montgomery County, Prince Georges County, Fairfax County, and Loudoun County, are now listed separately from Washington, DC). There is one new M&IE tier: $46 Note: Trucking Industry Rates: A standard daily per diem for meals an incidentals of $38 can be used for those in the trucking industry. The lodging must be determined by actual out of pocket expenses. There must be proof of the number of nights away from home. A recent Private Letter Ruling from the IRS indicated the standard lodging rate will not be accepted to prove a deduction - can be used for reimbursing employees only.
There is a DANGER: If the taxpayer desires to use the standard CONUS rate for lodging, then the trucker cannot use the $38 rate, but must use the $30. WE ARE CURRENTLY GATHERING INFORMATION FROM AUTHORITATIVE LITERATURE TO ASCERTAIN THE PROPER COURSE OF ACTION.
50%Limit In general, you can deduct only 50% of your business-related meal and entertainment ex-penses. (If you are subject to the Department of Transportation's "hours of service" limits, you can deduct a higher percentage. See In-dividuals subject to "hours of service" limits, later.) The 50% limit applies to employees or their employers, and to self-employed per-sons (including independent contractors) or their clients, depending on whether the ex-penses are reimbursed. Figure A summarizes the general rules explained in this section. Exceptions to the 50%Limit Generally, business-related meal and enter-tainment expenses are subject to the 50% limit. Figure A can help you determine if the 50% limit applies to you. Your meal or entertainment expense is not subject to the 50% limit if the expense meets one of the following exceptions.
3 – Advertising expenses. You are not subject to the 50% limit if you provide meals, entertainment, or recreational facilities to the general public as a means of advertising or promoting goodwill in the community. For ex-ample, the expense of sponsoring a television or radio show is deductible, as is the expense of distributing free food and beverages to the general public. 4 – Sale of meals or entertainment. You are not subject to the 50% limit if you actually sell meals, entertainment, goods and ser-vices, or use of facilities to the public. For example, if you run a nightclub, your expense for the entertainment you furnish to your customers, such as a floor show, is a busi-ness expense. 5 – Charitable sports event. You are not subject to the 50% limit if you pay for a package deal that includes a ticket to a qual-ified charitable sports event. For the condi-tions the sports event must meet, see Ex-ception for events that benefit charitable organizations under Entertainment tickets, earlier. Individuals subject to "hours of service " limits. You can deduct a higher percentage of your meal expenses if the meals take place during or incident to any period subject to the Department of Transportation's "hours of service" limits. The percentage is 55% for 999, and it gradually increases to 80% by the year 2008. individuals subject to the Department of Transportation's "hours of service" limits in-clude the following persons.
What is Intangible Personal Property Tax? Florida's intangible personal property tax is an annual tax based on the current market value, as of January 1, of intangible personal property owned, managed, or controlled by Florida residents or persons doing business in Florida. What is Taxable? The tax applies to intangible assets such as:
Who Files and How? Every Florida resident who (on January 1) owns, manages, or controls intangible personal property must file an Intangible Tax Return for Individual and Joint Filers (Form DR-601I). Florida residents whose intangible assets are held by security dealers and/or stock brokers are also required to file. You are considered a Florida resident when your true, fixed or permanent home and/or principal establishment is in Florida. You can establish Florida residency by filing a declaration of domicile, qualifying for homestead exemption, or registering to vote. Other actions, such as obtaining a Florida driver's license, can indicate an intent to establish residency. Although everyone owning intangible personal property is subject to the tax, only those persons whose tax obligation is $60 or more must file a return and pay the tax. What is Exempt?
How Tax is Calculated Individual Filers The first $20,000 of taxable assets are exempt. Taxable assets valued between $20,000 and $100,000 are taxed at $1 per thousand dollars of value. Taxable assets valued at more than $100,000 are taxed at $1.50 per thousand dollars of value. Joint Filers The first $40,000 of taxable assets are exempt. Taxable assets valued between $40,000 and $200,000 are taxed at $1 per thousand dollars of value. Taxable assets valued at more than $200,000 are taxed at $1.50 per thousand dollars of value. Discounts If you file between January and the end of May, you qualify for a discount. The earlier you file, the greater the discount. When Tax is Due Intangible tax returns may be filed as early as January 1 and are late if postmarked after June 30. If June 30 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or federal holiday, the return must be postmarked (or delivered to the Department) on the next working day to be considered timely. Late returns are subject to penalties and interest. You cannot file your return prior to January 1, because intangible personal property is taxed at its just valuation as of January 1. Penalty and Interest Returns or payments postmarked after June 30 are subject to the following penalties:
IRS - Fed Return CT - CO - IL - MD - MI - MN - MO - NC - NY - OR - PA - VA - WI - 1999 Pub 1345A What cannot be filed electronically? Disallowed Forms Qualifications IRS- Can I file my Federal Tax Return
Electronically? Tax returns with fiscal year time periods Tax returns with foreign addresses (APO and FPO are not considered foreign addresses) Amended tax returns Tax returns for decedents Married filing separate returns in community property states (Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin) Exception: Married Filing Separate returns with Military indicators for stateside addresses may be filed form community property states Tax returns with Tax Identification Numbers within the range of 900-00-000 through 999-99-999 except ATINS and ITINS which have the following characteristics:
Tax returns sent after 10/15/99 Tax returns that use a schedule or form not listed below not listed below (disallowed forms):
Summary of Qualifications for the EITC: A qualifying child must meet three tests — relationship, residency and age. The specific details of these three tests can be found in Publication 596 and in the Schedule EIC instructions. Person with a qualifying child: • Modified Adjusted Gross Income must be less than $30,580 with two or more qualifying children or $26,928 with one qualifying child. • Child must live with you in the United States for more than half the year (a whole year for an eligible foster child). • Taxpayer must submit proof of earned income. Earned income and adjusted gross income must not exceed certain limits. • Return must cover 12 months. • Filing status cannot be married filing separately. • A qualifying child cannot be the qualifying child of another taxpayer. • Qualifying child cannot be the qualifying child of another taxpayer whose adjusted gross income is more than yours. • If you claim a child who is married as a qualifying child on your return, you usually must also claim that child as a dependent. • Must not file Form 2555 EZ, Foreign Earned Income Exclusion.• Must provide valid and correct SSN for qualifying child or children. Person without a qualifying child: • Must have earned income that is $10,200 or less. • Earned income and adjusted gross income must not exceed certain limits. • Return must cover 12 months. • Filing status cannot be married filing separately. • Cannot be the qualifying child of another taxpayer. • The taxpayer (or spouse, if filing jointly) must be at least 25 but under 65 years old before the close of the tax year. • Cannot be eligible to be claimed as a dependent on anyone else’s return. • Main home must be in the United States for more than half the year. • Must not file Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income, or Form 2555 EZ, Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. Beware: False EIC claims could prohibit the taxpayer from getting the credit for up to 10 years.
IRS PREPARER REQUIREMENTSResponsibilities of Preparer - 5 SECTION 5. RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN AUTHORIZED IRS e-file PROVIDER.01 To ensure that complete returns are accurately and efficiently filed, an Authorized IRS e-file Provider must comply with all publications and notices of the Service relating to the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. The Service will from time to time update such publications and notices to reflect changes to the program. It is the responsibility of the Authorized IRS e-file Provider to ensure that it complies with the latest version of all publications and notices. The publications and notices governing the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program include:
.02 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must maintain a high degree of integrity, compliance, and accuracy. .03 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider may accept returns for the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program only from the taxpayer filing the return, Drop-Off Collection Points as listed on the ERO's Form 8633 (see section 4.18 of this revenue procedure), or from another Authorized IRS e-file Provider. .04 If the taxpayer's address on a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, Form W-2G, Statement for Recipients of Certain Gambling Winnings, Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., Form 1040, Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship), or Form 1040, Schedule C-EZ, Profit or Loss From Business -- Short Version, or any other tax form is different than the taxpayer's address in the entity section of the electronic portion of the taxpayer's Form 1040, the ERO or the Service Bureau must input for transmission to the Service those addresses that differ from the taxpayer's address on the electronic portion of the taxpayer's Form 1040. .05 If an Authorized IRS e-file Provider charges a fee for the transmission of the electronic portion of a tax return, the fee may not be based on a percentage of the refund amount or any other amount from the tax return. An Authorized IRS e-file Provider may not charge a separate fee for Direct Deposit. See section 9 of this revenue procedure. .06 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must submit a revised Form 8633 (or a letter as provided in section 4.04 of this revenue procedure) to the Application Processing Center within 30 days of when any of the conditions or changes described in section 4.03 or 4.04 of this revenue procedure occur. See section 4.06 of this revenue procedure. .07 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must notify the Application Processing Center (at the address listed in the instructions for Form 8633) within 30 days of discontinuing its participation in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. This does not preclude reapplication in the future. .08 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must ensure that it promptly processes returns submitted to it for electronic filing. See sections 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, and 7.01 of this revenue procedure. However, an Authorized IRS e-file Provider that receives a return for electronic filing on or before the due date of the return must ensure that the electronic portion of the return is transmitted on or before that due date (including extensions). An electronically filed return is not considered filed until the electronic portion of the tax return has been acknowledged by the Service as accepted for processing and a completed and signed Form 8453 has been received by the Service. However, if the electronic portion of a return is successfully transmitted on or shortly before the due date and the Authorized IRS e-file Provider complies with section 7.01 of this revenue procedure, the return will be deemed timely filed. If the electronic portion of a return is transmitted on or shortly before the due date and is ultimately rejected, but the Authorized IRS e-file Provider and the taxpayer comply with section 5.13 of this revenue procedure, the return will be deemed timely filed. For a balance due return, see section 11 of this revenue procedure for instructions on how to make a timely payment of tax. ========== .09 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider that functions as an ERO must: (1) comply with the procedures for completing and securing Forms 8453 described in section 7 of this revenue procedure; (2) comply with the procedures described in section 11 of this revenue procedure for handling a balance due return; (3) while returns are being filed by the ERO, retain and make available to the Service upon request the following material at the business address from which a return was accepted for electronic filing:
(4) retain until the end of the calendar year in which a return was filed, and make available to the Service upon request the materials described in section 5.09(3) of this revenue procedure at either the business address from which a return was electronically filed or from the contact representative named on Form 8633. .10 An ERO who is the paid preparer of an electronic tax return must also retain for the prescribed amount of time the materials described in section 1.6107-1(b) that are required to be kept by an income tax return preparer. .11 An ERO must identify the paid preparer (if any) in the appropriate field of the electronic portion of the return and ensure that the paid preparer signed Form 8453. If Form 8453 is not signed by the paid preparer, the ERO must attach to Form 8453 a copy of pages 1 and 2 of the Form 1040EZ, Form 1040A, or Form 1040 signed by the paid preparer. These copies must be marked "COPY-DO NOT PROCESS" to prevent duplicate filings. .12 An ERO must ensure against the unauthorized use of its EFIN and, if applicable, the CPIN(s) issued to its Drop-Off Collection Point(s). An ERO must not transfer its EFIN or the CPIN(s) of its Drop-Off Collection Point(s) by sale, merger, loan, gift, or otherwise to another entity. .13 If the Service rejects the electronic portion of a taxpayer's return (the Service states that it rejects the electronic portion of a taxpayer's return for processing in the acknowledgment file), and the reason for the rejection cannot be rectified by the actions described in section 6.02(3) of this revenue procedure, the ERO, within 24 hours of receiving the rejection, must take reasonable steps to inform the taxpayer that the taxpayer's return has not been filed. When the ERO advises the taxpayer that the taxpayer's return has not been filed, the ERO must provide the taxpayer with the reject code(s), an explanation of the reject code(s), and the sequence number of each reject code(s) (see Publication 1345A). If the taxpayer chooses not to have the electronic portion of the return corrected and transmitted to the Service, or if the electronic portion of the return cannot be accepted for processing by the Service, the taxpayer must file a paper return by the later of:
.14 An ERO is responsible for ensuring that stockpiling does not occur at its office(s) or Drop-Off Collection Point(s). Stockpiling means collecting returns from taxpayers or from another Authorized IRS e-file Provider prior to official acceptance into the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program, or, after official acceptance into the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program, waiting more than three calendar days to send a return to the Service after receiving the information necessary for transmission of the electronic portion of a tax return. .15 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider that participates as a Service Bureau must:
.16 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider that participates as a transmitter must:
.17 A Transmitter must accept electronic returns for transmission to the Service only from Authorized IRS e-file Providers. A Transmitter must include the ERO's EFIN and if applicable, the CPIN on each return that the Transmitter accepts from an ERO. In addition, a Transmitter must also include a Service Bureau's SBIN if a Service Bureau formats the return information. .18 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider that participates as a Software Developer must:
.19 An ERO with a Drop-Off Collection Point must clearly display its name at each Drop-Off Collection Point. The Service will hold the ERO responsible for any violation of the advertising standards described in section 12 or any other violation of this revenue procedure that occurs at a Drop-Off Collection Point listed on the ERO's Form 8633. The ERO must also serve as the contact point between the Service and the Drop-Off Collection Point for all correspondence including problem resolution and report evaluation. .20 In addition to the specific responsibilities described in this section, an Authorized IRS e-file Provider must meet all the requirements in this revenue procedure to retain the privilege of participating in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. SECTION 6. PENALTIES.01 Penalties for Disclosure or Use of Information. (1) An Authorized IRS e-file Provider, except a Software Developer, is a tax return preparer (Preparer) under the definition of section 301.7216-1(b) of the Regulations on Procedure and Administration. A Preparer is subject to a criminal penalty for unauthorized disclosure or use of tax return information. See section 7216 of the Internal Revenue Code and section 301.7216-1(a). In addition, section 6713 establishes civil penalties for unauthorized disclosure or use of tax return information. (2) Under section 301.7216-2(h), disclosure of tax return information among Authorized IRS e-file Providers for the purpose of preparing a return is permissible. For example, an ERO may pass on tax return information to a Service Bureau and/or a Transmitter for the purpose of having an electronic return formatted and transmitted to the Service. However, if the tax return information is disclosed or used in any other way, a Service Bureau and/or a Transmitter may be subject to the penalties described in section 6.01(1) of this revenue procedure. .02 Other Preparer Penalties. (1) Preparer penalties may be asserted against an individual or firm meeting the definition of an income tax return preparer under section 7701(a)(36) and section 301.7701-15. Preparer penalties that may be asserted under appropriate circumstances include, but are not limited to, those set forth in sections 6694, 6695, and 6713. (2) Under section 301.7701-15(d), Electronic Return Collectors, Service Bureaus, Transmitters, and Software Developers are not income tax return preparers for the purpose of assessing most preparer penalties as long as their services are limited to "typing, reproduction, or other mechanical assistance in the preparation of a return or claim for refund." (3) If an Electronic Return Collector, Service Bureau, Transmitter, or the product of a Software Developer alters the return information in a nonsubstantive way, this alteration will be considered to come under the "mechanical assistance" exception described in section 301.7701-15(d)(1). A nonsubstantive change is a correction or change limited to a transposition error, misplaced entry, spelling error, or arithmetic correction that falls within the following tolerances:
(4) If an Electronic Return Collector, Service Bureau, or Transmitter alters the return information in a substantive way, rather than having the taxpayer alter the return, the Electronic Return Collector, Service Bureau, or Transmitter will be considered to be an income tax return preparer for purposes of section 7701(a)(36). (5) If an Electronic Return Collector, Service Bureau, or Transmitter, or the product of a Software Developer, goes beyond mechanical assistance, any of these parties may be held liable for income tax return preparer penalties. See Rev. Rul. 85-189, 1985-2 C.B. 341 (which describes a situation where a Software Developer was determined to be an income tax return preparer and subject to certain preparer penalties). .03 Other Penalties. In addition to the above specified provisions, the Service reserves the right to assert all appropriate penalties against an Authorized IRS e-file Provider as warranted under the circumstances. SECTION 7. FORM 8453, U.S. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX DECLARATION FOR AN IRS e-file RETURN.01 Procedures for Completing Form 8453. (1) Form 8453 must be completed in accordance with the instructions for that form. (2) The taxpayer(s)'s name, address, social security number(s), and tax return information in the electronic transmission must be identical to the information on the Form 8453 that the taxpayer(s) signed and provided for submission to the Service. (3) An Authorized IRS e-file Provider, a financial institution, or any other entity associated with the electronic filing of a taxpayer's return must not put its address in the section reserved for the taxpayer's address on Form 8453 or anywhere in the electronic portion of a return. (4) Before the electronic portion of the return is transmitted, the taxpayer must verify the information on the electronic portion of the return and on Form 8453, and must sign Form 8453. Both spouses' signatures are required on the Form 8453 prior to the electronic transmission of a joint tax return. The taxpayer may verify the information on the electronic portion of the return by viewing this information on a computer display terminal. A taxpayer need not verify the electronic portion of the return prior to its transmission if the taxpayer provided a completed paper return for filing and the information on the electronic portion is identical to the information provided by the taxpayer. (5) An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must submit the taxpayer's Form 8453 to the service center that acknowledged acceptance of the electronic portion of the return within one work day after the Authorized IRS e-file Provider receives the acknowledgment file. (6) An Authorized IRS e-file Provider functioning as an ERO must sign the "Declaration of ERO" on Form 8453. (7) If the ERO is also the paid preparer, the ERO must check the "Paid Preparer" box and sign the "Declaration of ERO" on Form 8453. .02 Corrections to Form 8453. (1) A new Form 8453 is not required for a nonsubstantive change. A nonsubstantive change is limited to a correction that does not exceed the tolerances described in section 7.02(2) of this revenue procedure for arithmetic errors, a transposition error, a misplaced entry, or a spelling error. The incorrect nonsubstantive information must be neatly lined through on the Form 8453 and the correct data entered next to the lined-through entry. Also, the individual making the correction must initial the correction. (2) The tolerances for section 7.02(1) of this revenue procedure are:
(3) If the ERO makes a substantive change to the electronic portion of the return after Form 8453 has been signed by the taxpayer, but before it is transmitted, the ERO must have all the necessary parties described above sign a new Form 8453 that reflects the corrections before the electronic portion of the return is transmitted. (4) Dropping cents or rounding to whole dollars does not constitute a substantive change or alteration to the return unless the amount differs by more than the above tolerances. All rounding should be accomplished in accordance with the instructions in the Form 1040 tax package. .03 Missing Form 8453. If the Service determines that a Form 8453 is missing, the ERO must provide the Service with a replacement. The ERO must lso provide a copy of the Form(s) W-2, W-2G, 1099R, and all other attachments to Form 8453. .04 Substitute Form 8453. If a substitute Form 8453 is used, it must be approved by the Service prior to use. SECTION 8. INFORMATION AN AUTHORIZED IRS e-file PROVIDER MUST FURNISH TO THE TAXPAYER.01 The ERO must furnish the taxpayer with a complete paper copy of the taxpayer's return. However, the copy need not contain the social security umber of the paid preparer. See Rev. Rul. 78-317, 1978-2 C.B. 335. A complete copy of a taxpayer's return includes:
See section 2.02 of this revenue procedure. The electronic portion of the return can be contained on a replica of an official form or on an unofficial form. However, on an unofficial form, data entries must be referenced to the line numbers on an official form. Also, a printout of the electronic portion of the return does not have to be provided to the taxpayer if the taxpayer provided a completed paper return for electronic filing and the information on the electronic portion of the return is identical to the information provided by the taxpayer. .02 The ERO must advise the taxpayer to retain a complete copy of the return and any supporting material. .03 The ERO must advise the tax payer that an amended return, if needed, must be filed as a paper return and mailed to the service center that would handle the taxpayer's paper return. .04 The ERO must, upon request, provide the taxpayer with the DCN and the date the Service acknowledged that the electronic portion of the taxpayer's return was accepted for processing. .05 The ERO must advise taxpayers of the appropriate IRS TeleTax number to inquire about the status of their tax refund. The ERO should also advise taxpayers to wait at least three weeks from the date the Service acknowledged that the electronic portion of the taxpayer's return was accepted for processing before calling the TeleTax number. .06 If a taxpayer chooses to use an address other than his or her home address on the return, the ERO must inform the taxpayer that the address on the electronic portion of the return, once processed by the Service, will be used to update the taxpayer's address of record. The Service uses the taxpayer's address of record for various notices that are required to be sent to a taxpayer's "last known address" under the Internal Revenue Code, and for refunds of overpayments of tax (unless otherwise specifically directed by the taxpayer, such as by Direct Deposit). SECTION 9. DIRECT DEPOSIT OF REFUNDS.01 The Service will ordinarily process a request for Direct Deposit but reserves the right to issue a paper refund check. .02 The Service does not guarantee a specific date by which a refund will be directly deposited into the taxpayer's financial institution account. .03 Neither the Service nor Financial Management Service (FMS) is responsible for the misapplication of a Direct Deposit that is caused by error, negligence, or malfeasance on the part of the taxpayer, Authorized IRS e-file Provider, financial institution, or any of their agents. .04 An ERO must: (1) advise taxpayers of the option to receive their refund by paper check or direct deposit; (2) not charge a separate fee for a Direct Deposit; (3) accept any Direct Deposit election to any eligible financial institution designated by the taxpayer; (4) ensure that the taxpayer is eligible to choose Direct Deposit; (5) caution the taxpayer that once the electronic portion of the return has been accepted for processing by the Service:
(6) advise the taxpayer that refund information is available by calling the appropriate IRS TeleTax number. See section 8.05 of this revenue procedure. SECTION 10. REFUND ANTICIPATION LOANS.01 A Refund Anticipation Loan (RAL) is money borrowed by a taxpayer that is based on a taxpayer's anticipated income tax refund. The Service has no involvement in RALs. A RAL is a contract between the taxpayer and the lender. .02 Any entity that is involved in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program, including a financial institution that accepts direct deposits of income tax refunds, has an obligation to every taxpayer who applies for a RAL to clearly explain to the taxpayer that a RAL is in fact a loan, and not a substitute for, or a quicker way of, receiving an income tax refund. An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must advise the taxpayer that if a Direct Deposit is not timely, the taxpayer may be liable to the lender for additional interest on the RAL. .03 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider may assist a taxpayer in applying for a RAL. .04 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider may charge a flat fee to assist a taxpayer in applying for a RAL. The fee must be identical for all of the Authorized IRS e-file Provider's customers and must not be related to the amount of the refund or a RAL. The Authorized IRS e-file Provider must not accept a fee from a financial institution for any service connected with a RAL that is contingent upon the amount of the refund or a RAL. .05 The Service has no responsibility for the payment of any fees associated with the preparation of a return, the transmission of the electronic portion of a return, or a RAL. .06 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider may disclose tax information to the lending financial institution in connection with an application for a RAL only with the taxpayer's written consent as specified in section 301.7216-3(b). .07 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider that is also the return preparer, and the financial institution or other lender that makes an RAL, may not be related taxpayers within the meaning of section 267 or section 707. .08 Section 6695(f) imposes a $500 penalty on a return preparer who endorses or negotiates a refund check issued to any taxpayer other than the return preparer. However, a bank, as defined in section 581, may accept the full amount of a refund check as a deposit in the taxpayer's account for the benefit of the taxpayer. Section 1.6695-1(f) clarifies section 6695(f) by explaining that the prohibition on a return preparer negotiating a refund check is limited to a refund check for a return that the return preparer prepared. A preparer that is also a financial institution, but has not made a loan to the taxpayer on the basis of the taxpayer's anticipated refund, may (1) cash a refund check and remit all of the cash to the taxpayer or accept a refund check for deposit in full to a taxpayer's account, provided the bank does not initially endorse or negotiate the check; or (2) endorse a refund check for deposit in full to a taxpayer's account pursuant to a written authorization of the taxpayer. A preparer bank may also subsequently endorse or negotiate a refund check as part of the check-clearing process through the financial system after initial endorsement. Any income tax return preparer that violates this provision may be suspended from the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. SECTION 11. BALANCE DUE RETURNS.01 All service centers that accept electronically filed returns will accept electronically filed balance due returns. .02 Taxpayers who file balance due returns under the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program for any taxable year are responsible for making full and timely payment of any tax that is due. Failure to make full payment on or before the due date of the return (determined without regard to extensions) will result in the imposition of interest and may result in the imposition of penalties. .03 Taxpayers have several options for paying balances due, including the following: (1) DIRECT DEBIT. Taxpayers may authorize the Service to debit their checking or savings account for the amount of the balance due; (2) PAY BY CHECK. Taxpayers may pay any balance due by sending a check, along with Form 1040-V, payment Voucher, to the Service. The Authorized IRS e-file Provider must furnish Form 1040-V to any taxpayer paying a balance due by check; and (3) INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT. Taxpayers who cannot pay the balance due with the return may request an installment payment arrangement by filing Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request, with their return. SECTION 12. ADVERTISING STANDARDS FOR AUTHORIZED IRS e-file PROVIDERS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.01 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must comply with the advertising and solicitation provisions of 31 C.F.R. Part 10 (Treasury Department Circular No. 230). This circular prohibits the use or participation in the use of any Form of public communication containing a false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, unduly influencing, coercive, or unfair statement or claim. Any claims concerning faster refunds by virtue of electronic filing must be consistent with the language in official Service publications. .02 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must adhere to all relevant federal, state, and local consumer protection laws that relate to advertising and soliciting. .03 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must not use the Service's name, "Internal Revenue Service" or "IRS", within a firm's name. However, once accepted into the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program, a participant may represent itself as an "Authorized IRS e-file Provider." .04 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider must not use improper or misleading advertising in relation to the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program (including the time frames for refunds and RALs). .05 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider using promotional materials or logos provided by the Service must comply with all Service instructions pertaining to the promotional materials or logos. .06 An Authorized IRS e-file Provider using the Direct Deposit name and logo must comply with the following:
.07 Advertising materials must not carry the FMS, IRS, or other Treasury Seats. .08 Advertising for a cooperative electronic return filing project (public/private sector) must clearly state the names of all cooperating parties. .09 In advertising the availability of a RAL, an Authorized IRS e-file Provider and a financial institution must clearly (and, if applicable, in easily readable print) refer to or describe the funds being advanced as a loan, not a refund; that is, it must be made clear in the advertising that the taxpayer is borrowing against the anticipated refund and not obtaining the refund itself from the financial institution. .10 If an Authorized IRS e-file Provider uses radio or television broadcasting to advertise, the broadcast must be pre-recorded. The Authorized IRS e-file Provider must keep a copy of the pre-recorded advertisement for a period of at least 36 months from the date of the last transmission or use. .11 If an Authorized IRS e-file Provider uses direct mail or fax communications to advertise, the Authorized IRS e-file Provider must retain a copy of the actual mailing or fax, along with a list or other description of the firms, organizations, or individuals to whom the communication was mailed, faxed, or otherwise distributed for a period of at least 36 months from the date of the last mailing, fax, or distribution. .12 Acceptance to participate in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program does not imply endorsement by the Service, FMS, or the Treasury Department of the software or quality of services provided. SECTION 13. MONITORING AND SUSPENSION OF AN AUTHORIZED IRS e-file PROVIDER.01 The Service will monitor an Authorized IRS e-file Provider for conformity with this revenue procedure. Before suspending an Authorized IRS e-file Provider, the Service may issue a warning letter that describes specific corrective action for deviations from this revenue procedure. However, the Service can immediately suspend, without notice, an Authorized IRS e-file Provider from the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. In most circumstances, a suspension from participation in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program is effective as of the date of the letter informing the Authorized IRS e-file Provider of the suspension. .02 If a Principal or Responsible Official is suspended from the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program, every entity that listed the suspended Principal or Responsible Official on its Form 8633 may also be suspended. .03 The Service will monitor the Authorized e-file Provider's compliance with the provisions of section 6695(g) (relating to the due diligence requirements for returns claiming the earned income credit). .04 The Service will monitor the timely receipt of Forms 8453, as well as their overall legibility. .05 The Service will monitor the quality of an Authorized IRS e-file Provider's transmissions throughout the filing season. The Service will also monitor the electronic portion of returns and tabulate rejections, errors, and other defects. If quality deteriorates, the Authorized IRS e-file Provider will receive a warning from the Service. .06 The Service will monitor Drop-Off Collection Points and advise a parent of any Form 1040 IRS e-file Program violations the Service has encountered with a parent's Drop-Off Collection Point. If a parent fails to correct a Drop-Off Collection Point problem, the parent will be required to eliminate that Drop-Off Collection Point. Failure to take corrective action or eliminate a Drop-Off Collection Point may cause the Service to suspend the parent from participating in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. .07 The Service will monitor complaints about an Authorized IRS e-file Provider and issue a warning or suspension letter as appropriate. .08 The Service reserves the right to suspend an Authorized IRS e-file Provider from participation in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program for violating any provision of this revenue procedure. Generally, the Service will advise a suspended Authorized IRS e-file Provider concerning the requirements for reacceptance into the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program. The following reasons may lead to a warning letter and/or suspension of an Authorized IRS e-file Provider from the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program (this list is not all-inclusive):
.09 The Service may list in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, district office listings, district office newsletters, and the EFS Bulletin Board the name and owner(s) of any entity suspended from the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program and the effective date of the suspension. .10 A district director may warn Authorized IRS e-file Providers that are using the services of a rejected or a suspended Authorized IRS e-file Provider that sections 4.19(12) and (13) of this revenue procedure prohibit a business relationship with a rejected or a suspended Authorized IRS e-file Provider. However, in appropriate circumstances, the Service may immediately suspend the Authorized IRS e-file Provider without such warning. .11 If an Authorized IRS e-file Provider is suspended from participating in the Form 1040 IRS e-file Program, the period of suspension includes the remainder of the calendar year in which the suspension occurs plus the next two calendar years. A suspended participant may submit a new application for the application period immediately preceding the end of the suspension.
To determine if you need to file a Federal Income Tax return for 2000 answer the following questions: Occasionally, individuals have one-time or infrequent financial transactions that may require them to file a Federal Income Tax return. Do any of the following examples apply to you?
If the answer to ANY questions is YES you will need to file a return - see the limits Please Read The Chart Interest on student loans.You may be able to claim a deduction for interest paid on a qualified student loan. The maximum de-duction for interest paid on a qualified student loan is in-creased to $2,000. You claim the deduction on line 24 of Form 1040 or line 17 of Form 1040A. See Publication 970, Tax Bene-fits for Higher Education. Individual retirement arrange-ments (IRAs).The following paragraphs highlight the changes that relate to IRAs. See chapter 18 for details. Traditional IRA income lim-its. Generally, if you have a tra-ditional IRA and are covered by an employer retirement plan, the amount of income you can have and not be affected by the de-duction phaseout is increased. The amounts vary depending on filing status. Returned contributions and recharacterizations. For IRA contributions
made after 1999, a new method allows you to use the actual earnings and losses of the IRA during the time it held the
contribution to calculate the net income that must be with-drawn or
recharacterized. Under this method, net income may be a negative amount. Capital gain distributions.
For 2000, you may be able to report a capital gain
distribution on Form 1040A. However, if any distribution includes 28% rate
gain, unrecaptured section 1250 gain, or section 1202 gain, you must use Form 1040. Foreign earned income exclusion.The
amount of foreign earned income that you can exclude increases to $76,000.
Standard mileage rate.
The standard mileage rate for the cost of operating your car
is 32 1 /
2 cents
a mile for all business miles driven. Meal expenses when subject to “hours of
service limits ”. If
you are subject to the Depart-ment of Transportation's “hours of
service” limits, the percentage of your business-related meal expenses
that you can deduct has
increased. For 2000 and 2001, you can deduct 60% if the meals take place
during or inci-dent to the period subject to those limits. Lump-sum
distributions. Be-ginning
in 2000, the 5-year tax option for figuring the tax on a lump-sum
distribution from a qualified retirement plan is re-pealed.
However, plan partic-ipants can continue to choose the 10-year tax option or capital gain treatment for a lump-sum
distribution that qualifies for the special treatment. Revocation of exemption from social security
coverage. If
you are a minister, a member of a religious order not under a vow of
poverty, or a Christian Science practitioner who previously elected exemption from social security coverage and self-employment tax,
you can now revoke that exemption. How-ever, you have a limited time in
which to do so. Paid preparer authorization.
If you want to allow the IRS to discuss your 2000 tax return
with the paid preparer who signed it, check the “Yes” box in the
sig-nature area of the return. This authorization applies only to the
individual whose signature ap-pears in the “Paid Preparer's Use Only”
section of your return. Eligible foster child.Beginning
in 2000, a child is your eligible foster child for the child
tax credit and the earned
income credit if all the following apply.
1) The child is your brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister (or a descendant of such relative) or has been placed with you
by an authorized placement agency. 2) You cared for that child as you
would your own child. 3) The
child lived with you for the whole year, except for temporary absences.
Previously the child only had to meet (2) and (3) to be an
eli-gible foster child. Limit on personal credits.
For 2000 and 2001, your nonrefundable personal credits for
the year can offset both your regular tax (after reduction by the foreign
tax credit) and your al-ternative minimum tax for that year. Estimated tax safe harbor for higher income
individuals. For
estimated tax payments for tax years beginning in 2001, the es-timated tax
safe harbor for higher income individuals (other than farmers and fishermen) has been modified. If your 2000 adjusted gross
income is more than $150,000 ($75,000 if you are married filing a separate
return for 2001), you will have to pay the smaller of 90% of your expected
tax for 2001 or 110%
of the tax shown on your 2000 re-turn to avoid an estimated tax
penalty. Definition of noncapital assets expanded.
The definition of noncapital assets (assets that generally
produce ordinary, rather than capital, gain or loss when sold) has been
expanded to include three additional cate-gories of assets. Certain amounts increased.
Some tax items that are indexed for inflation increased for
2000. Earned income
credit. The maximum amount of income you can earn and still get
the earned income credit has increased.
You may be able to take the credit if you earned less than $31,152
($10,380 if you do not have any qualifying children). The maximum amount of invest-ment income you can have and
still be eligible for the credit has increased to $2,400. See chapter 37. Standard deduction. The
standard deduction for taxpayers who do not itemize deductions on Schedule
A (Form 1040) is higher in 2000 than it was in 1999. The amount depends on
your filing status. Exemption amount. You
are allowed a $2,800 deduction for each exemption to which you are
entitled. However, your ex-emption amount could be phased out if you have
high in-come. Limit on itemized
de-ductions. Some of your itemized deductions may be limited if your
adjusted gross income is more than $128,950 ($64,475 if you
are married filing separately).
Social security and
Medi-care taxes. The
maximum wages subject to social security tax (6.2%) is increased to
$76,200. All wages are subject to Medicare tax (1.45%). Child tax credit.You
may be able to claim a tax credit for each of your qualifying children
under age 17. This credit can be as much as $500 for each qualifying
child. Tax from recapture of education credits.
You may owe this tax if you claimed an education credit in
one year and in a later year you, your spouse if filing jointly, or your
dependent re-ceived: • A
refund of qualified tuition and related expenses, or • Tax-free
educational assist-ance. Advance earned income credit.
If a qualifying child lives with you and you expect to
qualify for the earned income credit in 2001, you may be able to get part
of the credit paid to you in advance throughout the year (by your
employer) instead of waiting until you file your tax return. Sale of your home.Generally,
you will only need to report the sale of your home if your gain is more
than $250,000 ($500,000 if married filing a joint return).
Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs).The
following paragraphs highlight important reminders that relate to IRAs. Individual
retirement ar-rangement (IRA) for spouse.
A
married couple filing a joint re-turn can contribute up to $2,000 each to
their IRAs, even if one spouse had little or no income. Spouse covered by
plan. Even
if your spouse is covered by an employer-sponsored re-tirement plan, you
may be able to deduct contributions to your traditional IRA if you are not
covered by an employer plan. Roth IRA. You
may be able to establish a Roth IRA. In this type of IRA, contributions
are not deductible but earnings grow tax free and qualified withdrawals
are not taxable. You may also be able to convert a traditional IRA to a
Roth IRA, but you must include
all or part of the taxable converted amount in income. Foreign source income.
If you are a U.S. citizen with income from sources outside
the United States (foreign income), you must report all such income on
your tax return unless it is ex-empt by U.S. law. This is true whether you
reside inside or outside the
United States and whether or not you receive a Form W–2 or 1099 from the
for-eign payer. This applies to earned income (such as wages and tips) as
well as unearned income (such as interest, divi-dends, capital gains,
pensions, rents and royalties). If
you reside outside the United States, you may be able to exclude part or
all of your for-eign source earned income. For details, see Publication
54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad. Joint return responsibility.
Generally, both spouses are re-sponsible for the tax and any
in-terest or penalties on a joint tax return. In some cases, one spouse
may be relieved of that responsibility for items of the other spouse that
were incor-rectly reported on the joint return. Payment of taxes.Make
your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” You can
pay your taxes by credit card. Faster ways to file your return.
The IRS offers fast, accurate ways to file your tax return
infor-mation without filing a paper tax return. You can use IRS e-file
(electronic filing). Private delivery services.
You may be able to use a designated private delivery service
to mail your tax returns and payments.
Refund on a late filed return.
If you were due a refund but you
did not file a return, you generally must file within 3 years from
the date the return was originally due to get that refund.
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