Capital Gains - Introduction

Capital Gains Introduction

Disclaimer and Warning - From Bob Parrish CPA, P.C.

Remember........"You can have everything in  life you want, if you just help enough other people get what they want."  -Zig Ziglar.

Email: bmsarasota@comcast.net  941-387-0926; 432-367-3465 email, USA Mail, Fax, telephone or request a meeting

The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 made major changes in the taxation of capital gains.

Almost everything you own and use for personal purposes or investment is a capital asset. Examples are your home, household furnishings, and stocks or bonds held in your personal account. When you sell a capital asset, the difference between the amount you sell it for and your "basis", which is usually what you paid for it, is a capital gain or a capital loss. If you did not buy the asset yourself, refer to other topics for information about basis. You have a capital gain if you sell your asset for more than your basis. You have a capital loss if you sell your asset for less than your basis. Losses from the sale of personal-use property, such as your home or car, are not deductible.

Capital gains and losses are classified as long-term or short-term, depending on how long you hold the property before you sell it. If you hold it more than one year, your capital gain or loss is long term. If you hold it one year or less, your capital gain or loss is short term.

You must report capital gains and losses on Schedule D of Form 1040. You pay tax on capital gains just as you pay tax on other types of income. However, if you have a net capital gain, a lower maximum tax rate may apply. The term "net capital gain" means the amount by which your net long-term capital gain for the year is more than any net short-term capital loss. The highest tax rate on a net capital gain is generally 20%, 10% to the extent that, if there were no maximum capitol gain rates, the net capital gain would be taxed at the 15% regular tax rate. There are 3 exceptions:


If you have a capital gain on the sale of your main home, special rules apply. If you have a taxable capital gain, you may be required to make estimated tax payments. 

If your capital losses exceed your capital gains, the excess is subtracted from other income on your tax return up to an annual limit of $3,000, or $1,500 if you are married filing separately. If your net capital loss is more than this limit, figure the amount of loss that can be carried forward to later years by using the Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet in the instructions for Schedule D.

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Sunday, March 04, 2007 08:43 AM

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  1. Like Kind Exchange - aka §1031 Exchange
  2. Capital Gains - Real Property
  3. Capital Gains - Introduction
  4. Property - Proof of Cost
  5. Property Basis - Acquired by Inheritance
  6. Basis of Property Gifts and Inheritance
  7. Property Basis - Recvd by Inheritance 2
  8. Property Basis Acquired By Reacquisition
  9. Property - Sale of - Gain or Loss
  10. Asset Protection
  11. Buying a New Home
  12. Buying the First Home
  13. Casualties & Thefts
  14. Contents: Life Events  - this will load a new Table of Contents on the left
  15. Debt - Reduction Techniques
  16. Estimated Income Tax Category
  17. Expenses or Capital Outlay?
  18. Family Wealth Retention and Family Asset Protection
  19. family limited partnership client letter
  20. Installment Sales Introduction
  21. Property Sales - How Much Is Taxable?
  22. Property Sales - Business Property
  23. Property Sales - Like Kind Exchange
  24. Property Sales - Property Given To You
  25. Real Estate Binders
  26. Real Estate Closings - Exception to 1099-S
  27. Savings - Uncle Sam Pays It For You
  28. Trust - Types of Trusts an Introduction
  29. Trusts - Qualified Personal Residence Trusts & Their Uses

Other Articles of Interest

  1. See Also "Basis"

  2. IRS Challenge - Real Estate

  3. Capital Gains (Changes in 1997-1998)

  4. Capital Gains

  5. Capital Gains - Introduction

  6. Capital Gains - Real Property

  7. Like Kind Exchange aka §1031 Exchange

  8. Address Change

  9. Personal Residence - Sale, Plain English

  10. Proof of Cost

  11. Basis - Acquired by Gifts

  12. Basis - Recvd by Inheritance 2

  13. Basis - Acquired by Inheritance

  14. Basis Acquired By Reacquisition

  15. Like Kind Exchange - aka §1031 Exchange

  16. Like Kind Exchange - aka §1031 Exchange

  17. Like Kind Exchange - aka §1031 Exchange

  18. Like Kind Exchange - aka §1031 Exchange

  19. Personal Residence Sales - Basis

  20. Personal Residence - Sale, Plain English

  21. Real Estate Binders

  22. Real Estate Closings - Exception to 1099-S

  23. Real Estate Sale Reporting - 1099S

  24. Residence Sale - Introduction

  25. Sales - Business Property

  26. Sales - How Much Is Taxable?

  27. Sales Organizer

  28. Sales - Installment Sales Organizer

  29. Sales - Property Given To You

  30. Sales - Residence Sale Organizer

  31. Sales - Residence IRS Pub 523

  32. Sales - Like Kind Exchange

  33. Sales - Transferred Asset Organizer